PART 1910 Occupational Safety and Health Standards

"Right-To-Know"

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Federal Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 has become known as the "Right-To-Know" law. This standard gives both employers and employees a right-to-know about the hazardous chemicals they use in the workplace. It is designed to reduce the incidence of chemical source injury and illness in the workplace.

Accident Prevention Signs

The American National Standards Institute (ANSI Z35.1 - 1972) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA 190.125) Specifications for Accident Prevention Signs require the use of safety signs to indicate and define specific hazards that, without identification, may lead to accidental injury to workers and/or the public or property damage.

Lockout / Tagout Standards

OSHA's Lockout / Tagout standard (29CFR 1910.47) requires that all energy sources be turned off and "locked" out while machines are being serviced and maintained. In addition, Tagout devices, including their means of attachment, shall be substantial enough to prevent inadvertent or accidental removal.

Tagout device attachment means shall be of non-reusable type, attachable by hand, self-locking, and non-releasable, with a minimum strength of no less than 50 pounds, and having the general design and basic characteristics of being at least equivalent to a one-piece, all-environmental-tolerant nylon cable tie.

Three Steps For Compliance

1. Develop a written program
2. Train Employees
3. Implement the program

ANSI Standard A13.1-1981

The ANSI Standard for pipe identification is a widely used guideline in determining pipe identification requirements. The purpose of the standard is to "assist in identification of hazardous materials conveyed in piping systems and their hazards when released in the environment." Pipes are defined as "conduits for the transport of gases, liquids, semi-liquids or fine particulate dust."

A. ANSI Color Recommendations

Classification Sub Classification Color Scheme
Materials Inherently Hazardous Flammable or Explosiveo Chemically Active or Toxico Extreme temperature / pressureo Radioactive Black Letters on Yellow Background
Materials of Inherently Low Hazard Liquid or liquid admixture White Letters on Green Background
Gas or gaseous admixture White Letters on Red Background
Fire Quenching Materials Water, foam, CO2, Halon, etc. White Letters on Red Background
.

B. ANSI Size Recommendations

The A13.1 standard makes recommendations as to the letter height and length of color field for various pipe diameters. Brady markers used properly with arrows and banding tape or arrow tape meet or exceed the standard.

Outside Diameter of Pipe or Covering Length of Color Field Size of Letters
3/4" to 1-1/4" 8" 1/2"
1-1/2" to 2" 8" 3/4"
2-1/2" to 6" 12" 1-1/4"
8" to 10" 24" 2-1/2"
Over 10" 32" 3-1/2"
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